منابع مشابه
Rules and derivations
• Functor categories can combine with their arguments by the following rules: (2) Forward application (>) X/Y Y ⇒ X (3) Backward application (<) Y X\Y ⇒ X • Derivations are written as shown below, on the left side. Note the direct correspondence to the upside-down constituency tree shown on the right.
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Different natural deduction proof systems for intuitionistic and classical logic—and related logical systems—differ in fundamental properties while sharing significant family resemblances. These differences become quite stark when it comes to the structural rules of contraction and weakening. In this paper, I show how Gentzen and Jaśkowski’s natural deduction systems differ in fine structure. I...
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When teaching an elementary logic course to students who have a general scientific background but have never been exposed to logic, we have to face the problem that the notions of deduction rule and of derivation are completely new to them, and are related to nothing they already know, unlike, for instance, the notion of model, that can be seen as a generalization of the notion of algebraic str...
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Chain rules for Tsallis type entropies are proven, as including the famous pseudoadditivity in nonextensive statistics as a special case. They give important relations between Tsallis conditional entropy and Tsallis joint entropy. Moreover the subadditivity of Tsallis type entropies is shown for the correlated two random variables in the case of q ≥ 1 with the help of the generalized Shannon in...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Linear Algebra and its Applications
سال: 1999
ISSN: 0024-3795
DOI: 10.1016/s0024-3795(99)00084-1